Ireland VAT Calculator (2026) — Add or Reverse VAT
Ireland's standard VAT rate is 23%, with reduced rates of 4.8% and 9% and 13.5% on certain goods and services. Use the calculator below to add VAT to a net price, or reverse a VAT-included gross price to find the net amount.
How to use this calculator:
- Adding VAT — enter a net (pre-VAT) price, pick "Add VAT to net price," and the calculator applies Ireland's rate to show the VAT amount and gross total.
- Reversing (removing) VAT — enter a gross price that already includes VAT, pick "Remove VAT from gross price," and the calculator divides by 1 + the rate to isolate the net price and the exact VAT paid.
Understanding Ireland VAT
Ireland charges a standard VAT rate of 23%, alongside reduced rates of 4.8% and 9% and 13.5% for specific categories of goods and services.
Hospitality, tourism, and newspapers at 13.5%; some children's items and e-books at 9%; a rare 4.8% applies to livestock.
VAT registration threshold
€85,000
EU distance-selling threshold
€10,000/year (EU-wide, applies once combined cross-border B2C sales exceed this)
Bloc
European Union member
Why Reverse VAT Calculation Matters
Invoices and receipts usually show only the VAT-included gross price — not the net amount. Reversing the calculation matters for bookkeeping (separating revenue from VAT collected), expense claims, and cross-border price comparisons. Because dividing by (1 + rate) isn't the same as simply subtracting the rate, doing this by hand is a common source of errors — the calculator above handles it exactly.
History & How the Rate Is Built
Ireland introduced VAT on November 1, 1972, replacing an older turnover tax, timed to coincide with Ireland's accession to the European Economic Community. A special 9% reduced rate for tourism and hospitality was introduced in July 2011 as part of a jobs initiative — originally meant to last just 2.5 years but repeatedly extended since.
The repeated extension of Ireland's 9% hospitality rate — well past its original 2013 expiry — reflects the tourism sector's ongoing political influence in Irish budget negotiations, with the rate cut consistently framed as a jobs-protection measure for restaurants and hotels.
Business Use Case: Registering for VAT in Ireland
An Irish hotel or restaurant charges the reduced 13.5% rate (or, during periods when the special hospitality rate is in effect, an even lower rate) on food and accommodation, while retail goods sold in the same building — like gift-shop items — are charged the full 23% standard rate.
Real-World Example
A €100.00 net price in Ireland at the standard rate of 23%:
- VAT amount: €100.00 × 23% = €23.00
- Gross price: €100.00 + €23.00 = €123.00
Ireland VAT Compliance & Registration
Domestic businesses in Ireland generally must register for VAT once annual taxable turnover exceeds €85,000. Below that threshold, small businesses can often trade without charging VAT, though voluntary registration is usually available. For cross-border EU sales, the €10,000 distance-selling threshold and the One-Stop Shop (OSS) apply regardless of Ireland's domestic threshold — once total EU-wide B2C sales exceed €10,000, VAT is charged at the buyer's country rate and reported through a single OSS return.
Frequently Asked Questions — Ireland VAT
What is the VAT rate in Ireland?▾
What is the VAT registration threshold in Ireland?▾
How do I remove VAT from a Ireland price?▾
Do I charge Ireland VAT rates when selling from another EU country?▾
Is Ireland in the EU VAT area?▾
References & Sources
Rates last verified January 2026. VAT rates and thresholds are set by national legislation and can change — always confirm current figures with Ireland's national tax authority before invoicing. This tool is for estimation and educational purposes only and is not tax, legal, or accounting advice.
Jordan Hayes
Verified AuthorLead Content Editor & Personal Finance Specialist
Jordan Hayes is a personal finance content strategist with 9+ years building educational finance and health resources. He has written and fact-checked over 200 personal finance guides covering mortgage amortization, retirement planning, tax strategy, and budgeting. His work applies IRS publications, Federal Reserve data, and peer-reviewed research to make complex calculations accessible.