A board foot is the standard unit for purchasing hardwood lumber in North America. It equals 144 cubic inches of wood.
Formula
Board Feet = (Thickness Γ Width Γ Length) Γ· 144
All measurements in inches. Alternatively: (T Γ W Γ L in feet) Γ· 12.
Example
A board that is 2 inches thick, 6 inches wide, and 8 feet long: (2 Γ 6 Γ 96) Γ· 144 = 8 board feet.
Pricing
Lumber is priced per board foot. Cherry at $8/BF for the above board = $64. Softwood (pine, cedar) is usually sold by the linear foot instead.