Rise = the vertical height of each step. Run = the horizontal depth. Building codes regulate both for safety.
IRC Building Code (Residential)
- Maximum rise: 7.75 inches (197 mm)
- Minimum run: 10 inches (254 mm)
- Minimum headroom: 6 ft 8 in
- Minimum width: 36 inches
Comfort Formula
2 Γ rise + run = 24β25 inches (ideal). At 7" rise and 11" run: 2(7)+11 = 25" β perfect.
Total Steps
Number of steps = Total floor-to-floor height Γ· individual rise height.