construction

Staircase Rise and Run

Rise is the vertical height of each stair step; run is the horizontal depth. Together they determine stair comfort and safety.

Rise = the vertical height of each step. Run = the horizontal depth. Building codes regulate both for safety.

IRC Building Code (Residential)

  • Maximum rise: 7.75 inches (197 mm)
  • Minimum run: 10 inches (254 mm)
  • Minimum headroom: 6 ft 8 in
  • Minimum width: 36 inches

Comfort Formula

2 Γ— rise + run = 24–25 inches (ideal). At 7" rise and 11" run: 2(7)+11 = 25" β€” perfect.

Total Steps

Number of steps = Total floor-to-floor height Γ· individual rise height.

Related Calculators

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