Expert Reviewed
Marcus Webb, B.Eng, Applied Mathematics SpecialistUpdated June 1, 2026Our Standards β†’

Last updated:

Shoe Size Converter

Convert shoe sizes between US Men, US Women, UK, EU, centimeters, and inches sizing systems.

Back to Tools

Shoe Size Converter

Ad-FreeAI-Powered

Free online shoe size converter β€” convert between US, UK, EU, CM, and Inches instantly with AI-powered insights.

Enter values above to see results.

About This Calculator

Related Articles

πŸ“š In-Depth Guide

This calculator is part of a comprehensive guide

πŸ‘Ÿ Shoe Size Converter β€” Complete Guide

1927
Brannock Device invented β€” still the standard
β…™ inch
Difference between half shoe sizes
1.5 sizes
US runs larger than UK (men's)
33 + US
Approximate EU men's size formula

Men's Shoe Size Conversion Chart

US MenUK MenEUJP (cm)Foot Length (in)
7640259.625"
8741269.938"
98422710.25"
10943–442810.563"
1110452910.875"
1211463011.188"
1312473111.5"
141348–493211.813"

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do shoe sizes differ between countries?β€Ί

Each country developed its own sizing system independently. US sizes are based on barleycorns (β…“ inch per size). UK sizes use the same unit but start from a different baseline. EU sizes use Paris points (β…” cm per size). Japan uses actual foot length in centimeters. None are directly interchangeable without a conversion chart.

How do I measure my foot size at home?β€Ί

Stand on a piece of paper. Trace your foot outline. Measure the longest distance (heel to longest toe) in inches or cm. That's your foot length. Then use a size chart to convert: US men's size = (foot length in inches βˆ’ 1.5) Γ— 3. Measure both feet β€” buy for the larger one, and measure late afternoon when feet are slightly swollen.

Are women's US sizes the same as men's?β€Ί

No. Women's US sizes run about 1.5 sizes larger than men's for the same foot length. A women's US 8 β‰ˆ men's US 6.5. EU sizing is the same for both genders, making it easier to compare. UK women's sizes run about 2 sizes below US women's.

What is the difference between D and EE width?β€Ί

Shoe widths go: AAA (narrowest) β†’ AA β†’ A β†’ B β†’ C β†’ D (standard men's) β†’ E β†’ EE/2E β†’ EEEE/4E (widest). For women, B is standard. A "D" width for women is wide. People with flat feet or bunions often need E or 2E widths. Width matters as much as length for comfort.

Do shoe sizes vary between brands?β€Ί

Yes, significantly. A Nike 10 may fit like a New Balance 9.5 or an Adidas 10.5 due to different lasts (the foot-shaped mold used in manufacturing). Athletic shoes typically run true to size; dress shoes often run Β½ size small; boots often run Β½ size large. Always try before buying or check brand-specific size guides.

How much does foot size change with age and weight?β€Ί

Feet can grow ½–1 full size per decade after age 40 due to ligament loosening and arch flattening. Pregnancy commonly causes permanent ½–1 size increase. Weight gain adds width more than length. Re-measure your feet every few years rather than assuming you wear the same size as in your 20s.

Reviewed by CalculatorApp.me Tools Team

Shoe Size Converter β€” International Sizing Guide

Convert between US, UK, EU, Japanese, Korean, and Brannock sizing systems with accurate conversion tables and measurement formulas.

6+ Systems

Worldwide

1 barleycorn

= β…“ inch

~65%

Wear wrong size

268 mm

US Men's 10

Understanding Shoe Sizing Systems

Shoe sizing varies dramatically worldwide because different countries developed their systems independently over centuries. The major sizing systems β€” US, UK, EU (Continental), Japanese (Mondopoint), and Korean β€” each use different units, starting points, and increments, making direct comparison confusing without conversion charts.

The Brannock Device, invented by Charles Brannock in 1927 and still used in shoe stores today, measures foot length, width, and arch length. US and UK sizes are based on the barleycorn system (each full size = β…“ inch = 8.47 mm). EU sizes use the Paris Point system (each size = β…” cm = 6.67 mm). Japanese and Korean systems use Mondopoint β€” centimeters or millimeters of foot length.

Studies show that approximately 65% of people wear shoes that don't properly fit, and poorly fitting shoes contribute to bunions, hammertoes, plantar fasciitis, and other foot problems. Proper measurement β€” ideally in the afternoon when feet are at their largest β€” and understanding how sizes translate across systems is essential for comfort and foot health.

Shoe Size Conversion Formulas

US & UK Sizing (Barleycorn)
US Men's Size:
  Size = (foot_length_in Γ— 3) βˆ’ 22
  Size = (foot_length_cm Γ— 3 / 2.54) βˆ’ 22

US Women's Size:
  Size = US Men's + 1.5
  (or: (foot_length_in Γ— 3) βˆ’ 20.5)

UK Size:
  Size = US Men's βˆ’ 0.5
  (or: (foot_length_in Γ— 3) βˆ’ 22.5)

Example: 10.5-inch foot
  US Men = (10.5 Γ— 3) βˆ’ 22 = 9.5
  US Women = 9.5 + 1.5 = 11
  UK = 9.5 βˆ’ 0.5 = 9

Increment: 1 full size = β…“ inch
  Half sizes = β…™ inch (4.23 mm)

US and UK sizes differ by 0.5 for men's and 2.0 for women's. Children's sizes reset at ~size 13 before going to adult 1.

EU / Continental (Paris Point)
EU Size:
  Size = (foot_length_cm + 1.5) Γ— 1.5
  Size = (foot_length_cm Γ— 1.5) + 2.0

Reverse (EU β†’ cm):
  foot_cm = (EU_Size βˆ’ 2.0) Γ· 1.5

Examples:
  26.7 cm foot (US Men 10):
  EU = (26.7 + 1.5) Γ— 1.5 = 42.3 β†’ 42

  EU 44 β†’ cm:
  cm = (44 βˆ’ 2.0) Γ· 1.5 = 28.0 cm

Increment: 1 EU size = β…” cm = 6.67 mm
  No official half sizes exist, but
  some brands use them (e.g., 42.5)

The +1.5 cm accounts for 'functional
length' (toe room beyond foot length).

EU sizes are unisex β€” the same EU size applies to men and women. A women's EU 39 equals a men's EU 39.

Japanese & Korean (Mondopoint)
Japanese (JPN) Size:
  Size = foot_length_cm
  (rounded to nearest 0.5 cm)

Korean (KR) Size:
  Size = foot_length_mm
  (rounded to nearest 5 mm)

Examples:
  26.7 cm foot:
  JPN = 27.0
  KR = 270

  24.5 cm foot:
  JPN = 24.5
  KR = 245

Mondopoint (ISO 9407):
  Notation: length/width in mm
  Example: 270/100
  (270 mm long, 100 mm wide)

Used by NATO military, ski boots,
and increasingly by global brands.

Mondopoint is the most straightforward system β€” it's simply your foot length. JPN uses cm, KR uses mm, and ISO Mondopoint adds width.

Width Sizing (US System)
Width Scale (Men's):
  AAA (thinnest) β†’ AA β†’ A β†’ B β†’
  C β†’ D (standard) β†’ E β†’ EE/2E β†’
  EEE/3E β†’ EEEE/4E (widest)

Width Scale (Women's):
  AAAA β†’ AAA β†’ AA β†’ A β†’ B
  (standard) β†’ C β†’ D β†’ E β†’ EE

Measurement (ball-of-foot circumference):
  Men's D (standard), size 10:
    ~4.0 inches wide
    ~10.1 inches circumference

  Each width letter = ~ΒΌ inch change
  D to EE: ball is Β½ inch wider
  D to B: ball is Β½ inch narrower

EU widths (when offered):
  Narrow, Standard, Wide
  or numeric: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

Only ~20% of shoes come in multiple widths. Men's D and Women's B are 'standard' β€” if your foot is wider or narrower, seek brands offering width options.

Men's Shoe Size Conversion Chart

US MenUKEUJPN (cm)KR (mm)Foot Length (in)Foot Length (cm)
65.53924.02409.2523.5
6.5639.524.52459.524.1
76.54025.02509.62524.4
7.5740.525.52559.7524.8
87.54126.02609.937525.4
8.584226.526510.12525.7
98.542.527.027010.2526.0
9.594327.527510.437526.7
109.54428.028010.562527.0
10.51044.528.528510.7527.3
1110.54529.029010.937527.9
11.51145.529.529511.12528.3
1211.54630.030011.2528.6
1312.54731.031011.562529.4

Sizes are approximate. Fit varies by brand, shoe style, and last shape. Always measure both feet β€” most people have one foot slightly larger.

Women's Shoe Size Conversion Chart

US WomenUKEUJPN (cm)KR (mm)Foot Length (in)Foot Length (cm)
52.53522.02208.521.6
5.5335.522.52258.62521.9
63.53623.02308.7522.2
6.543723.52358.937522.9
74.537.524.02409.12523.2
7.553824.52459.2523.5
85.538.525.02509.37523.8
8.563925.52559.524.1
96.54026.02609.687524.6
9.5740.526.52659.87525.1
107.54127.02701025.4
10.584227.527510.187525.9
118.542.528.028010.312526.2

EU sizes are unisex. US Women's = US Men's + 1.5. UK Women's sizes may vary by brand β€” always refer to the manufacturer's chart.

Children's Shoe Size Conversion Chart

US KidsUK KidsEUAge RangeFoot Length (in)Foot Length (cm)
1C0.5160–3 mo3.58.9
3C2.518.53–12 mo4.2510.8
5C420.512–18 mo4.87512.4
7C62318–24 mo5.514.0
8C7252–3 yr5.7514.6
10C9273–4 yr6.516.5
12C11305–6 yr7.12518.1
13C12.5316–7 yr7.519.1
1Y1332.57–8 yr7.7519.7
3Y234.59–10 yr8.521.6
5Y43711–12 yr9.12523.2
6Y538.512+ yr9.524.1

C = Child, Y = Youth. Children's feet grow ~1 full size every 3-4 months. Measure frequently and leave Β½ inch (thumb width) of room in the toe.

Shoe Width Guide

Width CodeMen's DescriptionWomen's DescriptionBall Width (Size 10)Who It's For
AAA / 3AExtra narrowβ€”3.25"Very narrow feet, rare
AA / 2ANarrowExtra narrow3.5"Narrow feet, slim builds
Aβ€”Narrow3.625"β€”
BNarrowStandard3.75"Men's narrow / Women's standard
Cβ€”Wide3.875"β€”
DStandardExtra wide4.0"Men's standard / Women's wide
EWideβ€”4.25"Slightly wide feet
EE / 2EExtra wideβ€”4.5"Wide feet, common for work boots
EEE / 3EUltra wideβ€”4.75"Very wide, medical needs
EEEE / 4EWidestβ€”5.0"Maximum width available

Width increases ~ΒΌ inch (6 mm) per letter. Width also scales with length β€” a size 12 D is wider than a size 8 D. Brands like New Balance, Brooks, and ASICS offer the widest range of width options.

History of Shoe Sizing

β¬₯

1324

King Edward II of England decrees the barleycorn system: 3 barleycorns = 1 inch, with shoe sizes based on foot length in barleycorn increments. This system persists in US and UK sizing today.

β¬₯

1800s

The Paris Point system emerges on continental Europe (β…” cm increments), creating the EU sizing system. Shoes are made on wooden lasts, and sizing remains inconsistent between shoemakers.

β¬₯

1880s

Edwin B. Simpson publishes the first systematic shoe size chart in the US, attempting to standardize the chaotic sizing landscape. Left and right shoes (vs. straight lasts) become standard.

β¬₯

1927

Charles Brannock patents the Brannock Device, a mechanical foot-measuring instrument that measures length, width, and arch length simultaneously. It remains the industry standard nearly 100 years later.

β¬₯

1991

ISO 9407 establishes the Mondopoint system (foot length and width in mm) as the international standard. It is adopted for military footwear (NATO), ski boots, and some athletic brands, though consumer adoption remains limited.

β¬₯

2010s–present

3D foot scanning technology enters retail stores, providing precise measurements in seconds. Online retailers develop AI-powered fit prediction using purchase/return data. Despite technology advances, approximately 65% of people still wear incorrectly sized shoes.

Research & Industry Data

American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS)

Research shows 65% of adults wear shoes that are too narrow or too short. Ill-fitting shoes are a leading cause of bunions, hammertoes, and metatarsalgia. AOFAS recommends measuring feet annually and fitting shoes in the afternoon.

Learn More β†’

ISO 9407:2019 β€” Mondopoint System

The International Organization for Standardization's shoe sizing standard defines foot measurement methodology and the Mondopoint sizing system (length/width in mm). Adopted by NATO and ISO member countries for military and safety footwear.

Learn More β†’

Brannock Device Company

Founded in 1927, the Brannock Device measures length, width, and arch length. Research by the company shows that arch length (distance from heel to ball of foot) is often more important than overall length for proper fit.

Learn More β†’

Journal of Foot and Ankle Research

Peer-reviewed studies on foot morphology show significant variation across populations. Asian feet tend to be wider relative to length than European feet. Children's feet may differ by 2+ sizes between brands, highlighting the need for actual measurement over size number.

Learn More β†’

Common Shoe Sizing Myths vs Facts

MYTH

Your shoe size stays the same throughout your adult life.

FACT

Feet change over time. Aging, weight gain, pregnancy, and conditions like arthritis can increase foot length by 0.5–1 full size. It's recommended to measure your feet at least once a year, especially after age 40.

MYTH

A size 10 is the same across all shoe brands.

FACT

There is no universal enforcement of shoe sizes. A Nike size 10 may fit differently than an Adidas, New Balance, or Allen Edmonds size 10. Variation of Β±0.5 sizes between brands is common. Always try on shoes or check brand-specific sizing charts.

MYTH

EU sizes are more accurate than US/UK sizes because they're metric.

FACT

EU sizes are based on the Paris Point (β…” cm), not on actual metric foot measurement. They also include an assumed 1–1.5 cm addition for toe room, which isn't standardized across manufacturers. Mondopoint (actual cm/mm) is the true metric system.

MYTH

You should always buy shoes that fit snugly β€” they'll stretch.

FACT

Leather shoes may stretch slightly in width (1–3 mm) but NOT in length. Synthetic materials barely stretch at all. You should have about Β½ inch (thumb width) between your longest toe and the front of the shoe. If shoes hurt in the store, they'll hurt at home.

MYTH

Buying a half-size bigger is always better than one too tight.

FACT

Shoes that are too large cause heel slippage, blisters, and toe gripping (which leads to hammertoes). Width is usually the issue, not length. If a shoe feels tight across the ball of the foot, try a wider width rather than a longer size.

MYTH

Children's shoe sizes follow the same system as adult sizes.

FACT

US children's sizing starts at 0 for newborns and goes to 13C, then RESETS to 1Y (Youth) for bigger kids. Youth 1Y β‰ˆ the same foot length as children's 13C but is NOT equivalent to adult 1. There's a confusing gap at the children-to-adult transition.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I measure my foot at home?+

Stand on a piece of paper with your heel against a wall. Mark the tip of your longest toe. Measure from the wall to the mark in inches or cm. Measure BOTH feet β€” use the larger measurement. Do this in the afternoon when feet are slightly swollen (as they will be when wearing shoes).

What's the difference between US and UK sizes?+

For men's shoes: UK = US βˆ’ 0.5 (so US 10 = UK 9.5). For women's shoes: UK = US βˆ’ 2 (so US 8 = UK 6). Some brands use slightly different offsets, so always check the brand's own conversion chart.

How do I convert US sizes to EU?+

Use the formula: EU β‰ˆ (US Men's + 33) or (US Women's + 31.5). For example: US Men's 10 = EU 43-44. US Women's 8 = EU 39-39.5. This is approximate β€” tables in this guide provide exact conversions.

What is Mondopoint?+

Mondopoint (ISO 9407) defines shoe size by foot length and width in millimeters. A '270/100' means 270 mm long, 100 mm wide foot. It's used for military boots, ski boots, and by some global brands. Japanese sizes use cm and Korean sizes use mm β€” both are simplified Mondopoint variants.

My feet are two different sizes. What should I do?+

This is extremely common β€” about 60% of people have asymmetric feet. Buy for the LARGER foot and use an insole or heel pad in the shoe for the smaller foot. Some specialty retailers sell mismatched pairs. Never size down to fit the smaller foot.

How much room should be at the toe?+

Aim for Β½ inch (12–13 mm) β€” roughly a thumb's width β€” between your longest toe and the front of the shoe. For running shoes, allow ΒΎ inch (19 mm) because feet swell during exercise and you need room for the foot to slide forward on downhills.

Do shoes stretch over time?+

Leather stretches slightly in WIDTH (1–3 mm) over the first few weeks of wear. Length does NOT change. Synthetic materials, canvas, and mesh have minimal stretch. If shoes are uncomfortable in length, don't count on stretching β€” exchange for a different size.

How do children's sizes work?+

US kids' sizes start at 0C (newborn). Toddler sizes run C1–C13. After 13C, sizes reset to 1Y (Youth), going up to 7Y. Youth 7Y β‰ˆ Women's 8.5. There's no perfect overlap β€” measure the child's foot in cm and use the measurement charts above.

Why are Asian shoe sizes different from Western sizes?+

Asian sizing systems (Japanese/Korean) use the Mondopoint approach based on actual foot length. Asian populations also tend to have wider feet relative to length, so Western shoes may fit differently. Japanese brands like ASICS and Mizuno may run narrower in Western markets.

What does 'D width' or 'B width' mean?+

D is the standard (medium) width for men. B is the standard (medium) width for women. Letters below are narrower (C, A, AA, AAA for men), and letters above are wider (E, EE, EEE for men). Each letter represents approximately ΒΌ inch (6 mm) difference in width.

Should I wear the same size for running shoes and dress shoes?+

Not necessarily. Running shoes typically run Β½ size larger than dress shoes for the same foot, and they're designed for a different last shape. Athletic shoes should be fitted with ΒΎ inch of toe room while standing, whereas dress shoes may be fitted closer. Measure for each type separately.

How accurate are online size converters?+

Most online converters are reasonably accurate for standard sizes (within Β±0.5 sizes). However, they can't account for brand-specific variation, foot width, arch height, or the different lasts used for different shoe styles. Use converters as a starting point, then check brand-specific charts and reviews.

References & Sources

  • International Organization for Standardization. "ISO 9407:2019 β€” Shoe sizes β€” Mondopoint system of sizing and marking." iso.org
  • American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society. "Shoe Fit: Tips for Finding the Right Shoe." aofas.org
  • Brannock Device Company. "How to Correctly Measure Your Foot Size." brannock.com
  • Jurca, A. et al. "Analysis of foot shape variation in children using 3D scanning." Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, 2019. jfootankleres.biomedcentral.com
  • Luximon, A. et al. "Foot shape comparison between different populations." Ergonomics, 2020. tandfonline.com
  • European Committee for Standardization. "EN 13402 β€” Size Designation of Clothes." cencenelec.eu

Find Your Perfect Shoe Size

Convert between US, UK, EU, Japanese, and Korean shoe sizes with precision conversion tables and measurement guides.

Try the Shoe Size Converter β†’

See Also