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Blood Pressure

The force of blood pushing against artery walls, measured as systolic over diastolic pressure.

Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) with two numbers:

  • Systolic (top number): Pressure during a heartbeat
  • Diastolic (bottom number): Pressure between heartbeats

Categories

  • Normal: Below 120/80
  • Elevated: 120–129 / below 80
  • High Stage 1: 130–139 / 80–89
  • High Stage 2: 140+ / 90+
  • Crisis: 180+ / 120+ (seek emergency care)

High blood pressure (hypertension) increases risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage. It often has no symptoms, earning it the name "silent killer."

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